The Canadian twenty-dollar bill, a familiar sight in wallets and cash registers across the country, has undergone numerous design changes throughout its history. One particularly notable iteration is the 1979 version, a testament to the country's artistic and historical heritage. This article delves into the intricate details of the Canadian twenty-dollar bill 1979, providing a comprehensive overview of its features, significance, and value today.
Features of the 1979 Canadian Twenty-Dollar Bill
The 1979 Canadian twenty-dollar bill is easily recognizable by its vibrant green and blue hues and its distinctive portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. The obverse, or front, of the bill features a regal image of the Queen in her youth, adorned with a diamond necklace and pearl earrings, a departure from the traditional crown she wears in later iterations. The inscription "ELIZABETH II D.G. REGINA" and the denomination "TWENTY DOLLARS" are printed at the top. Below the Queen's portrait is a vignette of Canada's coat of arms, showcasing the national symbols of the maple leaf, lion, and unicorn.
On the reverse side of the bill, the Canadian Parliament Buildings in Ottawa take center stage. Designed by architect Thomas Fuller and completed in 1866, the Parliament Buildings are an iconic landmark of Canadian history and democracy. The architectural detail of the building is exquisitely rendered, with the Peace Tower, a national symbol of unity, prominent in the background. To the left of the building is a scene depicting the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, a crucial infrastructure project that united the country from coast to coast. The Canadian shield, with its iconic maple leaf, is prominently displayed above the railway scene, signifying the country's unity and resilience.
Historical Context and Significance of the 1979 Twenty-Dollar Bill
The 1979 Canadian twenty-dollar bill was issued as part of the "Birds of Canada" series, a collection of banknotes designed to showcase the country's rich avian diversity. The series was introduced in 1974 and continued until 1991, with each denomination featuring a different bird. The twenty-dollar bill, specifically, depicts the Canada goose, a ubiquitous and iconic symbol of Canada's natural heritage.
The choice of the Canada goose was not merely aesthetic; it held deeper symbolic meaning. The geese's annual migrations, traversing vast distances, reflected the nation's growth and expansion across its expansive geography. The bird also symbolized the spirit of resilience and adaptation, qualities deeply ingrained in the Canadian identity. The inclusion of the Canada goose on the 1979 twenty-dollar bill therefore served as a powerful reminder of the nation's natural beauty, history, and resilience.
Value and Collecting the 1979 Twenty-Dollar Bill
The 1979 Canadian twenty-dollar bill remains a popular item for collectors, particularly those seeking to assemble complete sets of the "Birds of Canada" series. As with any collectible currency, the value of the bill is determined by its condition, rarity, and demand. Uncirculated notes, in pristine condition, command higher prices than worn or damaged bills. Similarly, rare variations, such as bills with printing errors or serial numbers with specific sequences, can be highly valuable.
The 1979 twenty-dollar bill is a testament to the enduring appeal of historical Canadian banknotes. Its intricate design, featuring a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, the Canada goose, and iconic landmarks like the Parliament Buildings, offers a glimpse into the nation's past and its unwavering spirit. Whether viewed as a piece of Canadian history or a collectible asset, the 1979 Canadian twenty-dollar bill remains a significant artifact of its time.
Tips for Collectors
Here are some tips for collectors seeking to add the 1979 Canadian twenty-dollar bill to their collection:
- Research: Familiarize yourself with the different variations and features of the 1979 twenty-dollar bill, including its serial numbers and any potential errors.
- Condition: Pay close attention to the condition of the bill. Look for any signs of wear, tear, or damage. Uncirculated bills in pristine condition are highly sought after.
- Authenticity: Ensure the bill is authentic and not a counterfeit. Check for security features, such as the watermark and security thread.
- Grading: Consider having your bills professionally graded by reputable organizations to ensure their authenticity and condition are accurately assessed.
- Storage: Store your bills properly to prevent damage. Use acid-free sleeves and albums or consider storing them in a safe or bank vault.
Preserving the Legacy of the 1979 Twenty-Dollar Bill
The 1979 Canadian twenty-dollar bill, a piece of Canadian history and art, offers collectors a tangible connection to the country's past. Its design, featuring the Queen, the Canada goose, and the Parliament Buildings, embodies the values and symbols that have shaped the nation. As collectors continue to seek out and cherish these bills, they contribute to preserving the legacy of this iconic piece of Canadian currency.
